About Joanna Russ*
A foundational voice in contemporary literature, Joanna Russ was a celebrated feminist scholar and author who transformed the science fiction genre. After earning a spot among the STS 1953 Top Ten, Russ honed her craft at Cornell University and Yale School of Drama.
She rose to prominence by challenging the “boys’ club” of science fiction, famously replacing traditional masculine adventure tropes with complex female protagonists – a shift that began with her 1968 debut, Picnic on Paradise. Her most influential work, the 1975 landmark novel The Female Man, solidified her legacy as a revolutionary stylist and thinker. Over her prolific career, Russ published six novels and numerous short stories and essays that bridged the gap between pulp fiction and high academic theory. Today, her work remains a cornerstone of both science fiction and feminism curricula worldwide.
* = Deceased
Science Talent Search
Joanna Russ sits with her fellow top 10 winners during the 1953 Science Talent Search gala. She was the only female finalist to be named in the top 10.
Russ wrote six novels, a children’s book and numerous short stories. Well regarded in her field, she won science-fiction genre awards such as The Hugo Award and The Nebula Award.
The Female Man by Joanna Russ, first published in 1975, is a science fiction novel that follows four women from parallel worlds as they confront differences in gender roles, identity, and society.


